本文解说高中英语语法中的句法：宾语的界说、类别、预见与特质。

一、宾语的界说

界说：宾语是指在句子中主要充任算作承受者的要素。

英文界说：The object refers to the component that mainly acts as the action accept or in the sentence.

二、深远膏肓的词类

1. 名词(短语)：Paper catches fire easily.

2. 代词：What does it mean?

3. 数词：Subtract 2 from 10 and you have 8.

4. 概略了中心词的名词短语：He never did the unexpected.

5. 副词：He left there last week.

6. 动词不定式：Remember to buy some apples.

7. 动名词：He stopped smoking last month.

8. 从句：Do you understand what I mean?

9. 句子：He said，"You are quite wrong."

三、宾语所示意的预见

1. 示意使役的对象 I must have my hair cut soon.

2. 示意算作的效果 He made a fire.

3. 示意算作的器具 She was pointing her fingers to me.

4. 示意算作的方向 She nodded agreement.

5. 示意时期、方位 Some slept the night in the office.

6. 示意转喻 She poured out a full cup and handed to me.

7. 宾语与动词同源干系（即同源宾语，常用在某些不足物动词之后） As he slept， he dreamed a sweet dream.

四、双宾语过火特质

（一）双宾语界说

双宾语是指有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即径直宾语与盘曲宾语。径直宾语指算作的承受者，盘曲宾语指算作所向的或所为的东谈主或物（常指东谈主）。

（二）常见接双宾语的及物动词

answer， bring， buy， deny， do， fetch， find， get， give， hand， keep， leave， lend， make， offer， owe， pass， pay， play， promise， read， refuse， save， sell， send， show， sing， take， teach， tell， throw， wish， write等。

（三）双宾语特质

1.盘曲宾语须与径直宾语连用，时常置于其之前 I have found him a place.

2. 如盘曲宾语置于径直宾语之后，其前须用介词to或for I gave my address to him.

3. 如两个宾语齐是代词，盘曲宾语须放在径直宾语之后，其前常加介词to Why didn't you show it to him?

4. 被强调的盘曲宾语还不错置于句首 To me he owes nothing.

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5. 变为被迫语态时，投注平台两个宾语齐不错作被迫句主语。径直宾语常用作被迫句主语，盘曲宾语作保留宾语 A book was given to me by him yesterday.(=He gave me a book yesterday.)

6. 有一些及物动词后的盘曲宾语老是位于径直宾语之前 He kissed her good night.

7 如径直宾语是一个从句，盘曲宾语也必须置于从句之前 I wrote him that he should come at once.

五、复合宾语的特质

复合宾语由“宾语+宾语补语”组成，作宾补的词类及例句如下：

作宾补的词类与例句：

1.名词 He elects her secretary.

2.刻画词 No one saw him angry.

3.介词短语 They found treasures in the old cave.

4.不定式 My father asked me to come over right away.

5.咫尺分词 It is impolite to have everybody laughing at the disabled.

6.往日分词 The kings had the pyramids built for them.

六、介词宾语的特质

1. 除及物动词外，介词后也需要宾语，组成介词短语 I said it only in fun.

2. 不少介词与动词组成固定的短语动词，介词宾语也形成了动词短语的宾语（如think of， insist on等） He insists on studying English.

3. 介词可与“不绝动词be+刻画词”组成固定词组（如be fond of等） We are eager for AI knowledge.

4. 有些刻画词也需要宾语，多为动词不定式 She is sure to win.

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